By now it has become clear that the Las Vegas job market will get a big boost in job growth in late 2009. Many of these huge condo and casino projects will be completing in 2009 and hiring new people to staff these luxury digs.
But for now unemployment is up to just above national levels. This is generally due to the closing of a number of large properties on the strip in order to build new giant projects thereby reducing the number of employees and secondly by the drop in residential real estate sales which have laid off construction workers, mortgage, title and real estate industry personnel. Remarkably, the figures have not gone up near as much as the job loss because Las Vegas has been diversifying and is still creating a great many jobs in a variety of industries.
Las Vegas is still getting approximately 5,000 new residents per month according to the Department of Motor Vehicle statistics. So why does Las Vegas still have a growing inventory of home for resale?
The initial upsurge of listed inventory of homes for sale came as short term investors (flippers) started to realize that the market was turning and was no longer appreciating and they needed to get out. This occurred, for the most part, in mid year 2006. Some insisted on not discounting their prices and this left those properties on the market as others were added.
Las Vegas for about 3 years was well publicized as a get rich quick place for real estate investing. This created a buying frenzy with bidding wars for a very low supply of homes with people camped out at subdivisions just for a chance to buy one. As these people began to realize that the Las Vegas real estate market had peaked they all rushed to unload their holdings. It is estimated that as much as 20% of the market is investor owned.
Because real estate was escalating in cost from 2003 through 2005 the mortgage industry loosened their requirements on loans and credit became very easy to get. This allowed many full time residents that could not prove their full income due to cash tips, to now qualify for a home loan and stop renting. Because many of these people had marginal credit and no down payment, they were given sub-prime (exotic) loans. Many of these loans started out with at an extremely low interest and then reset in 2 to 5 years to a new much higher rate.
So now we have investors and new homeowners competing for the same homes and thus escalating prices further. Investors were also able to get no principle, stated income (exotic) loans with low down payments. It seemed like everyone that came to Las Vegas even on vacation became a real estate investor.
Today all the available loose exotic mortgages are gone. All the Buying short term investors (flippers) are gone. All the employees that can’t prove their income are no longer Buyers because they can’t qualify for the loan. Those people who may be in the market to buy a home often times are waiting to see if the market will discount further before they buy. This has left Las Vegas with far fewer Buyers.
Now add to this equation the home owners that took out exotic loans several years ago. Remember that the interest rates reset to a much higher rate? Well right now and through 2009 we are going to see a lot of these loans reset which can almost double the home Owners monthly payments. Many of these people can no longer afford their homes and they can no longer qualify to refinance.
So now we are seeing a flood of repossessions and foreclosures adding to the real estate inventories. And these people will have to go back to renting and loose any credit that they may have built.
The Nevada legislature recently passed a law to help future borrowers here in Nevada. It basically said that if the Lender didn’t prove the ability of the Buyer to be able to pay for their loan at the highest rate the loan could be adjusted too, then the Lender was guilty of a felony. As a result many lenders will no longer be offering stated income loans in Nevada. This gives homeowners trying to refinance and save their homes even fewer chances of doing so. So in the end the State of Nevada is kicking many current home owners out their doors, by eliminating financing options that were available prior to the passage of this law.
It has been estimated that 50% of all home sales in Las Vegas were financed by exotic mortgages in the last 4 years. It is further estimated that as many as 56% of these loans may end in foreclosure. This would result in flood of properties being offered for sale in the Las Vegas real estate market.
So what will stop all this doom and gloom in the Las Vegas real estate market? The change in the market will be stimulated by increased employment, foreign currency and a continued influx of new residents.
In the short term from now until the last half of 2009 Las Vegas may be in for a rough ride. With population increases of approximately 5,000 new residents per month including retirees who do not need jobs. Heavy new job demands are forecast to actually fall short of the available employment pool in 2009.
the value of the dollar in relation to foreign currency is making Las Vegas a real estate bargain for many International Buyers. All of this can turn this market very quickly. For the balance of this year look for some rough roads as this market shakes out. But in 2009 expect a Sellers market.
All this reminds me of the wealthy real estate investors mantra “Buy when everyone is selling and Sell when everyone is buying!”